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Equity
Cheat Sheet

Five anchors · two algorithms · one sanity check

This is the crux skill behind Hand Analyser's §2 — how often you actually win: estimating your equity against a range before you ever open the tool. The numbers below are ballpark anchors for memorization, not exact — Hand Analyser computes the precise figure for your exact cards, board, and range every time. Use this page to build the habit; use the tool to check your work. Preflop and postflop each get their own short algorithm below. Work through it, land on a number, then run the spot for real.

30–70%
Equity against a realistic range almost always lands in this band. If your estimate comes out under 20% or over 80%, you've very likely made a category or range-width error, not found a genuinely extreme spot. Check this first — it's the cheapest error catch there is.

Five anchors to memorize

Pattern-match your hand's relationship to a typical range hand against the nearest one of these, then adjust from there.

MatchupFavorite's equity
Pair vs. two live overcardse.g. JJ vs AKo — the classic "race"~55%
Pair vs. a smaller paire.g. TT vs 55 — no overcards live for the small pair~80%
Same top card, better kickere.g. AKo vs AQo — domination~74%
Two big cards vs. two smallere.g. AKo vs QJs — not dominated, just bigger~62%
Small suited hand vs. a big paire.g. 87s vs AA — preflop, gets crushed~80%

These shift a few points with exact blockers and suits — treat them as anchors to interpolate from, not fixed truths. Hand Analyser's own "Doing this in your head" box regenerates these five fresh from your actual hand every report; watch them enough times and the numbers above stop being something you memorized and start being something you know.

Adjust for range width

An anchor assumes a roughly standard range. Widen or tighten that, and your number moves with it.

Their rangeAdjustment
Tight — 5–12%a big raise, or a player who barely plays hands−8 to −15 pts
Standard — 15–25%a normal open or continuationbaseline
Loose — 30–50%a wide steal, or someone who plays too much+8 to +15 pts

Add a small ±2–3 point nudge on top: suited or paired holds its value a little better; offsuit and disconnected loses a little.

The two algorithms

Preflop 5 steps

1
Classify your hand — pair / two broadways / ace-x / suited connector / trash.
2
Pick the nearest anchor from the table above.
3
Adjust for their range width.
4
Nudge ±2–3 points for suited / connected vs. offsuit.
5
Check the 30–70% band.

Postflop 6 steps

1
Classify your made hand vs. a typical range hand on this board — air / weak pair / top pair / overpair / two pair+ / draw only.
2
If behind: count outs. Discount ones that also improve them, or that pair the board badly for you.
3
Outs × 4 with two cards left (flop), or × 2 with one card left (turn).
4
Add back your bare showdown equity — the times you win without improving at all. Skipping this is the #1 reason manual estimates run low.
5
If ahead: don't count your outs, count theirs — how much of their continuing range still has live cards against you.
6
Cross-check the board against their range — does this texture hit it or mostly miss it? Then check the 30–70% band.

Outs, fast

DrawOutsFlop → riverTurn → river
Flush draw9~36%~18%
Open-ended straight8~32%~16%
Gutshot4~16%~8%
Two overcards6~24%~12%
Combo draw (flush + straight)12–15~50%+~25–30%

The rule of 4-and-2 is deliberately rough — it runs a little high at two-cards-to-come and ignores outs that also improve them. treat as an estimate

Practice this for real: Hand Analyser's §2 has an optional "your equity estimate" field before you hit Analyse. Work the steps above, write your number down, then reveal — the tool shows the delta and tracks your average error over time, so you can watch the gap actually shrink instead of just reading about how to shrink it.